When it comes to choosing, people appear more than content to ignore the hard to deal with but vitally important news, in favor of news that confirms their opinion of the world. In a New York Times editorial Nicholas Kristof cites the use of the phrase "The Daily Me" by an M.I.T. scholar to describe the increasing trend of Internet news consumers to tailor their inflow of news to support and validate their worldview rather than be confronted by opposing or contradictory views in the news. This trend is even clearly visible off the net; as consumers grow more and more demanding and politically polarized they turn to news outlets more supportive of their views. Fox News is a readily available example of the increase in partisan selectivity with news-seeking consumers, but the problem is not that a news outlet is biased, but that consumers can now almost exclusively turn to it for all the news they think they need to hear. In the case of Fox the indicators of increasing bias and political partisanship fueled by the demands of their viewers can be observed in the popularity of some of Fox's commentators and more frighteningly respected.
Of course the opposite of the right leaning Fox exists too, and many people point to the massive popularity of Comedy Central's The Daily Show and The Colbert Report as indicative of left leaning "newstainment". Sometimes they even spar, which happened this week when Stephen Colbert did a segment on the rising new star Fox News Commentator Glenn Beck.
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Colbert's mocking tone of Beck's maudlin sincerity draws a less serious line between the difference that's emerging between right and left media outlets: the right apparently can't take a joke.
The most discouraging thing about the trend toward personalized ideologically reaffirming news content is apparently Fox and the widely believed conservative blog "The Drudge Report" are apparently the most centrist news organizations according to a UCLA study of media bias. The coverage of the report by Spin Watch.org, a UK based PR and media watchdog group, shows that even information about the bias of information might be biased. Similar media watchdog groups like Media Matters.org ideologically liberal too, making it a difficult job for the media, liberal, conservative or centrist to be objective. The traditional news media, who have long held editorial tendencies toward promoting one political viewpoint , were at least concerned with the principals of journalistic ethnics and the pursuit of truth, especially when it came to matters of public importance.
The dispersal of information and the speed at which it is accessible is often hailed as an unqualified success for democracy, and life in general, but to be honest I worry if anyone is still interested in hearing the important stuff anymore. At least when media outlets were limited there was general discussion fostered by those who shared in its consumption. Now if you don't like the news, you just go find your own. Rather than engage people who have different opinions, its easier just to find someone who'll agree with your held viewpoint. It's like each ideology can now foster groups of "yes men" without even trying.
Scott,
ReplyDeleteYou make an important point here, one that many people have come to recognize as a key danger of the Internet era. If we no longer have a common set of facts and stories to learn from and reflect on, how can we as a people come together to make important democratic decisions?
As an editor in this new world, what kind of choices could you make to mitigate the effects of this phenomenon?
Scott,
ReplyDeleteI agree that the new divergence of partisan news outlets does pose a number of problems. However, I think that the current blurring of the line between editorials and straight news is dangerous not only to the traditional news outlets but to web journalism and TV news as well. Web and TV journalism are based primarily on immediacy, delivering information for rapid consumption for readers and listeners with little time to absorb the vast amounts of info. presented in newspaper or magazine formats. However, the rapidfire delivery style of web and TV outlets is better suited to presenting straight news as opposed to the analytic, editorial style that is polluting all news outlets.
I feel there is a little explored niche in web journalism for strong, investigative journalism that searches beneath the surface a la "60 Minutes" for the stories that the American public wants and needs to hear. Editors in this new "Internet Era" need to push for this type of investigative journalism catered for online consumption to counteract the partisan editorializing that is slowly decaying the informed, democratic debate this country so badly needs.